Q: How Do I Know If My Dog is Aggressive?

A: Aggression is a behavior, not a temperament. It is very rare to find a dog that is born aggressive.

Not long ago, it was thought that any dog that showed aggression would be euthanized. Now we know that aggression can be caused by fear, adrenaline, or inappropriate education. The last of these can be caused either from another dog (if a dog’s father was a bully, he will think bullying is a perfectly normal behavior) or a human being who, intentionally or otherwise, has taught the dog aggressive behavior. Sometimes it can be a combination of two, or even all three of these ingredients which has fueled the aggression.

The most prevalent single cause of aggression is fear. Fear causes more dog bites than the other two causes added together.

It can lead to a pre-emptive strike from the dog – “Don’t you come near my mom!” or “Don’t you come near me!” even when the approaching dog or human intends no harm.

Many dogs that show aggression are stressed and anxious. What stresses a dog the most is not knowing what is going to happen next. Dogs like routine, and when they follow a routine, they know what is going to happen.

Obedience training can help give you the tools to establish a routine for your dog, such as having your dog to sit for his food, his leash, and to greet you and visitors. If you need assistance establishing a routine for your dog, or if your dog is showing signs of aggression, please do not wait until your dog bites someone before you begin to take some action. The Association of Pet Dog Trainers can help you find certified professional dog trainers near you.